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Nutrition & Habit Support for GLP-1 Therapy Guide

GUIDE 5: Nutrition & Habit Support for GLP-1 Therapy
How to Eat, Fuel, and Build Habits That Work With Your Medication
GLP-1 medications help regulate appetite — but how you nourish your body while on GLP-1 determines your results, your energy, and your long-term success.
This guide explains:
How nutrition needs change on GLP-1
Why under-eating is one of the biggest mistakes
How to prevent stalls, fatigue, and muscle loss
Which habits make GLP-1 therapy more effective
How to build routines that last beyond medication
This is not a diet plan.
This is a support framework.
Why Nutrition Matters
More on GLP-1
GLP-1 therapy often reduces hunger dramatically.
While that can feel like a relief, it also creates a new challenge:
👉 Low appetite can lead to under-fueling.
When the body is under-fueled:
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Weight loss slows
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Fatigue increases
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Muscle loss becomes more likely
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Side effects worsen
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Plateaus become more common
GLP-1 works best when the body feels supported, not deprived.
Protein is critical during GLP-1 therapy because it:
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Preserves lean muscle mass
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Supports metabolism
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Improves satiety
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Helps prevent fatigue
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Supports long-term weight maintenance
General Guidance Most clients benefit from:
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Prioritizing protein at every meal
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Eating protein first before other foods
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Choosing easy-to-digest protein sources if appetite is low
Examples:
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Eggs
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Greek yogurt
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Cottage cheese
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Lean meats
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Protein shakes (especially when appetite is low)
⚠️ Skipping protein is one of the most common reasons people feel weak or stalled on GLP-1.
Protein: The Most Important Nutrient on GLP-1
Carbohydrates: Not the Enemy
GLP-1 therapy does not require cutting carbs completely.
In fact, very low carbohydrate intake combined with GLP-1 can:
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Increase fatigue
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Worsen nausea
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Reduce workout tolerance
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Slow metabolism
Focus on:
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Whole food carbohydrates
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Fiber-rich options
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Balanced portions
Examples:
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Fruits
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Vegetables
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Rice or potatoes
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Oats
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Beans or lentils
Carbs support energy — especially when appetite is suppressed.
High-fat meals can be harder to tolerate on GLP-1, especially early on.
Why:
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GLP-1 already slows digestion
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High fat slows it further
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This can worsen nausea or reflux
This doesn’t mean fat is bad — it means portion and timing matter.
Better tolerated options:
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Olive oil (light amounts)
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Avocado
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Nuts (small portions)
Avoid:
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Greasy foods
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Heavy fried meals
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Large high-fat portions early in treatment
Fats: Choose Wisely
Hydration: More Important
Than You Think
GLP-1 therapy often reduces thirst along with hunger.
Dehydration can cause:
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Headaches
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Fatigue
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Constipation
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Dizziness
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Increased side effects
Best Practices
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Sip water throughout the day
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Add electrolytes if needed
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Do not wait until you feel thirsty
Many side effects improve simply by improving hydration.
You do not need to eat large meals on GLP-1.
What works better:
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Smaller, balanced meals
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Protein-focused snacks if needed
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Consistency over perfection
Skipping meals entirely can:
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Increase fatigue
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Slow metabolism
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Increase muscle loss
Eating something is better than eating nothing.
Meal Timing & Structure
Habits That Support GLP-1 Success
1. Eat Slowly
GLP-1 increases fullness signals — eating too fast can lead to discomfort.
2. Stop at “Satisfied,” Not “Stuffed”
Your body will tell you when to stop. Trust it.
3. Avoid Mindless Eating
GLP-1 helps with awareness — use it.
4. Gentle Movement Matters
You don’t need intense workouts.
Walking, stretching, and light strength work help:
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Improve insulin sensitivity
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Preserve muscle
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Support mental health
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Poor sleep and high stress can:
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Reduce weight loss
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Increase inflammation
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Trigger cravings
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Worsen fatigue
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GLP-1 cannot override chronic stress or sleep deprivation.
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Supporting these areas improves outcomes more than most people realize.
Sleep & Stress:
The Silent Influencers
What to Avoid During GLP-1 Therapy
🚫 Extreme calorie restriction
🚫 Skipping protein
🚫 Dehydration
🚫 Comparing progress to others
🚫 Expecting perfection
Consistency beats intensity every time.
GLP-1 therapy works best when you:
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View food as fuel, not reward
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Focus on nourishment, not restriction
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Build habits you can maintain long-term
The goal is not to “eat as little as possible.”
The goal is to support your body so it can release weight naturally.
Long-Term Mindset Shift
(Very Important)
Final Takeaway
GLP-1 medications regulate appetite —
Nutrition and habits determine results.
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When the body feels nourished:
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Side effects decrease
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Energy improves
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Fat loss becomes more consistent
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Maintenance becomes easier
This is how GLP-1 therapy becomes sustainable.